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Year 1917 (MCMXVII) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Sunday[
]
"Calendar in year 1917 (Russia)" (Julian calendar), webpage:
Julian-1917 (Romania used Julian in 1919, when Russia adopted Gregorian).
of the 13-day-slower Julian calendar).
Events of 1917
January
- January 2 - The Royal Bank of Canada takes over Quebec Bank.
- January 11 - Kingsland Explosion at Kingsland, NJ (now Lyndhurst, NJ) Due to German sabotage, leading to the U.S. involvement in World War I.
- January 19 - Silvertown explosion: a blast at a munitions factory in London kills 73 and injures over 400. The resulting fire causes over £2,000,000 worth of damage.
- January 22 - World War I: President Woodrow Wilson calls for "peace without victory" in Europe.
- January 25
- The Danish West Indies is sold to the United States for $25 million
- Anti-prostitution drive in San Francisco attracts huge crowds to public meetings. At one meeting attended by 7000 people, 20000 are kept out for lack of room. In a conference with Rev. Paul Smith, an outspoken foe of prostitution, 300 prostitutes make a plea for toleration explaining they had been forced into the practice by poverty. When Smith asked if they will take other work at $8 to $10 a week, the ladies laugh derisively, which loses them public sympathy. The police close about 200 houses of prostitution shortly thereafter [1]
- January 26 - The sea defences at the English village of Hallsands are breached, leading to all but one of the houses becoming uninhabitable.
- January 28 - The United States ends its search for Pancho Villa.
- January 30 - Pershing\'s troops in Mexico begin to withdraw to USA. They reach Columbus, Ohio February 5
- January 31 - World War I: Germany announces its U-boats will engage in unrestricted submarine warfare.
February
President Woodrow Wilson of the United States announces to Congress the breaking of diplomatic relations with Germany
March
April
May
June
July
August
October
November
- November 2 - Zionism: The Balfour Declaration proclaims British support for the "establishment in Palestine of a national home for the Jewish people" with the clear understanding "that nothing shall be done which may prejudice the civil and religious rights of existing non-Jewish communities".
- November 6 - World War I: Third Battle of Ypres ends: After three months of fierce fighting, Canadian forces take Passchendaele in Belgium.
- November 7
- November 15 - Finland takes a step towards full sovereignty, ending the personal union with Russia.
- November 18 - Sigma Alpha Rho, Jewish high school fraternity, is founded in West Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
- November 20
- World War I: Battle of Cambrai begins - British forces make early progress in an attack on German positions but are soon beaten back.
- Ukraine is declared a republic.
- November 22 - In Montreal, Canada, the National Hockey Association breaks up.
- November 24 - In Milwaukee, Wisconsin, nine members of the Milwaukee Police Department are killed by a bomb, the most fatal single event in U.S. police history until the September 11, 2001 attacks.
- November 26 - The National Hockey League is formed as a replacement.
- November 29 - Striking coal miners at Rostov declare Don Republic - it lasts two weeks.
December
Undated
Ongoing
Births
January-February
- January 2 - Vera Zorina, German dancer and actress (d. 2003)
- January 3 - Roger W. Straus, Jr., American publisher (d. 2004)
- January 5 - Jane Wyman, American actress and philanthropist Wife of Ronald Reagen 1940-1948(d. 2007)
- January 6 - Koo Chen-fu, Chinese negotiator (d. 2005)
- January 10 - Jerry Wexler, American record producer
- January 12
- January 16 - Carl Karcher, founded the Carl\'s Jr. hamburger chain (d. 2008)
- January 19
- January 24 - Ernest Borgnine, American actor
- January 25 - Ilya Prigogine, Russian-born physicist and chemist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry (d. 2003)
- January 26 - William Verity Jr., American politician (d. 2007)
- February 1 - James Harry Lacey, a.k.a Squadron Leader James "Ginger" Lacey DFM & Bar, the top scoring RAF fighter pilot during the Battle of Britain (d. 1989)
- February 2 - Đỗ Mười, Vietnamese leader
- February 4
- February 6 - Zsa Zsa Gabor, Hungarian-born actress
- February 11 - Sidney Sheldon, American author (d. 2007)
- February 14 - Herbert A. Hauptman, American mathematician, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry
- February 17 - Joseph Conombo, Prime Minister of Upper Volta
- February 18 - Tuulikki Pietilä, Finnish artist
- February 19 - Carson McCullers, American author (d. 1967)
- February 25 - Anthony Burgess, English author (d. 1993)
- February 27 - John Connally, Governor of Texas (d. 1993)
- February 28 - Fidel Sánchez Hernández, President of El Salvador (d. 2003)
March-April
- March 1
- March 2
- March 4 - Clyde McCullough, American baseball catcher (d. 1982)
- March 5 - Raymond P. Shafer, Governor of Pennsylvania (d. 2006)
- March 12 - Googie Withers, British actress
- March 14 - John McCallum, Australian actor
- March 16 - Samael Aun Weor, Columbian writer (d. 1977)
- March 19 - Dinu Lipatti, Romanian pianist (d. 1950)
- March 20 - Vera Lynn, English actress and singer
- March 24 - John Kendrew, British molecular biologist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry (d. 1997)
- March 26 - Rufus Thomas, American singer (d. 2001)
- March 27 - Cyrus Vance, American politician (d. 2002)
- April 1 - Sydney Newman, Canadian-born television producer (d. 1997)
- April 2 - Dabbs Greer, American actor (d. 2007)
- April 5 - Robert Bloch, American writer (d. 1994)
- April 10 - Robert B. Woodward, American chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1979)
- April 12 - Helen Forrest, American jazz singer (d. 1999)
- April 13 - Robert O. Anderson, American businessman, founder of Atlantic Richfield Oil Co. (d. 2007)
- April 14 - Marvin Miller, baseball executive
- April 17 - Bill Clements, Governor of Texas
- April 22 - Yvette Chauviré, French ballerina
- April 25 - Ella Fitzgerald, American jazz singer (d. 1996)
- April 26 - Virgil Trucks, baseball player
- April 30 - Bea Wain, American singer
May-June
- May 1 - Fyodor Khitruk, Russian animator
- May 3 - Kiro Gligorov, President of the Republic of Macedonia
- May 8 - John Anderson, Jr., American politician
- May 12 - Frank Clair, Canadian football coach (d. 2005)
- May 14 - Lou Harrison, American composer (d. 2003)
- May 16 - George Gaynes, Finnish-born actor
- May 20 - Bergur Sigurbjörnsson, Icelandic politician (d. 2005)
- May 21 - Raymond Burr, Canadian actor (d. 1993)
- May 22 - Georg Tintner, Austrian conductor (d. 1999)
- May 25 - Theodore Hesburgh, American priest and educator
- May 28 - Papa John Creech, American fiddler (d. 1994)
- May 29 - John F. Kennedy, President of the United States (d. 1963)
- June 1 - William S. Knowles, American chemist, Nobel Prize laureate
- June 7 - Dean Martin, American actor (d. 1995)
- June 10
- June 15
- June 16
- June 30 - Lena Horne, American singer
July-August
- July 1 - Humphry Osmond, British psychiatrist (d. 2004)
- July 4 - Manolete, Spanish bullfighter (d. 1947)
- July 7 - Fidel Sánchez Hernández, President of El Salvador (d. 2003)
- July 10
- July 16 - William Woodson, American voice actor
- July 17
- July 18 - Henri Salvador, French singer (d. 2008)
- July 19 - William Scranton, American politician
- August 11 - Dik Browne, American Cartoonist (d. 1989)
- August 14 - Marty Glickman, American sports announcer (d. 2001)
- August 15
- August 18 - Caspar Weinberger, United States Secretary of Defense (d. 2006)
- August 22 - John Lee Hooker, American musician (d. 2001)
- August 25 - Mel Ferrer, American actor
- August 28 - Jack Kirby, American comic book artist (d. 1994)
- August 29 - Isabel Sanford, American actress (d. 2004)
- August 30 - Denis Healey, British author and politician
September-October
- September 6 - Philipp von Boeselager, German Wehrmacht officer, failed assassin of Adolf Hitler
- September 7
- September 10 - Miguel Serrano, Chilean diplomat, explorer, and journalist
- September 11
- September 13 - Robert Ward, American composer (d. 1994)
- September 15 - Shanul Haq Haqqee, Pakistani poet, author, lexicographer (d. 2005)
- September 20 - Red Auerbach, American basketball coach and official (d. 2006)
- September 25 - Johnny Sain, baseball player (d. 2006)
- September 27 - Louis Auchincloss, American novelist
- October 2 - Christian de Duve, English-born biologist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
- October 7 - June Allyson, American actress (d. 2006)
- October 8
- October 10 - Thelonious Monk, American jazz pianist (d. 1982)
- October 13 - George Virl Osmond, Osmond family patriarch (d. 2007)
- October 15 - Jan Miner, American actress (d. 2004)
- October 15 - Arthur M. Schlesinger, Jr., American historian and political commentator (d. 2007)
- October 21 - Dizzy Gillespie, American musician (d. 1993)
- October 22 - Joan Fontaine, British-born actress
- October 30 - Maurice Trintignant, French race car driver (d. 2005)
November-December
- November 11 - Madeleine Damerment, French World War II heroine (d. 1944)
- November 18 - Pedro Infante, Mexican actor and singer (d. 1957)
- November 19 - Indira Gandhi, Prime Minister of India (d. 1984)
- November 20 - Robert Byrd, U.S. Senator from West Virginia
- November 22 - Andrew Huxley, English scientist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
- December 6 - Kamal Jumblatt, leader of the Lebanese Druze (d. 1977)
- December 9 - James Rainwater, American physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1986)
- December 10 - Sultan Yahya Petra, King of Malaysia (d. 1979)
- December 16 - Arthur C. Clarke, British/Sri Lankan science-fiction author
- December 20 - David Bohm, American-born physicist, philosopher, and neuropsychologist (d. 1992)
- December 21 - Heinrich Böll, German writer, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1985)
- December 22 - Gene Rayburn, American television personality (d. 1999)
- December 27 - Onni Palaste, Finnish writer
- December 28 - Ellis Clarke, President of Trinidad and Tobago
- December 29 - Ramanand Sagar, Indian film director (d. 2005)
- December 30 - Seymour Melman, American industrial engineer (d. 2004)
Deaths
January - June
- January 2 - Edward Burnett Tylor, English anthropologist (b. 1832)
- January 4 - Frederick Selous, explorer (killed in action)
- January 10 - William F. Cody (Buffalo Bill), American frontiersman (b. 1846)
- January 16 - George Dewey, U.S. admiral (b. 1837)
- February 5 - Jaber II Al-Sabah, Emir of Kuwait (b. 1860)
- February 10 - John William Waterhouse, Italian-born artist (b. 1849)
- March 5 - Manuel de Arriaga, first president of Portugal (b. 1840)
- March 8 - Ferdinand von Zeppelin, German inventor (b. 1838)
- March 17 - Franz Brentano, German philosopher and psychologist (b. 1838)
- March 31 - Emil Adolf von Behring, German winner of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (b. 1854)
- April 1 - Scott Joplin, American musician and composer (b. 1867-1868)
- April 14 - L. L. Zamenhof, Polish creator of Esperanto (b. 1859)
- May 17 - Charles Anthoni Johnson Brooke, ruler of Sarawak (b. 1829)
- May 20 - Philipp von Ferrary, Italian stamp collector (b. 1850)
- May 25 - Maksim Bahdanovič, Belarusian poet (b. 1891)
- June 26 - John Dunville, British Army officer (b. 1896)
- June 30 - Antonio de La Gandara, French painter (b. 1861)
July - December
- July 8 - Tom Thomson, Canadian painter (b. 1877)
- July 16 - Philipp Scharwenka, Polish-German composer (b. 1847)
- July 27 - Emil Kocher, Swiss medical researcher, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (b. 1841)
- July 31
- August 13 - Eduard Buchner, German chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1860)
- August 20 - Adolf von Baeyer, German chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1835)
- August 30 - Alan Leo, British astrologer (b. 1860)
- September 27 - Edgar Degas, French painter (b. 1834)
- October 13 - Florence La Badie, Canadian actress (b. 1888)
- October 15 - Mata Hari, Dutch dancer and spy (executed) (b. 1876)
- October 23 - Eugène Grasset, Swiss artist (b. 1845)
- October 28 - Prince Christian of Schleswig-Holstein (b. 1831)
- November 8 - Colin Blythe, English cricketer (b. 1879)
- November 11 - Queen Liliuokalani of Hawai\'i (b. 1838)
- November 15 - Émile Durkheim, French sociologist (b. 1858)
- November 17 - Neil James Archibald Primrose, MP (killed in action) (b. 1882)
- November 17 - Auguste Rodin, French sculptor (b. 1840)
- December 8 - Mendele Moykher Sforim, Russian Yiddish and Hebrew writer (b. 1836)
- December 10 - Mackenzie Bowell, Prime Minister of Canada (b. 1824)
- December 12 - Andrew Taylor Still, American father of osteopathy (b. 1828)
- December 28 - Alfred Edwin McKay, Canadian World War One flying ace (b. 1892)
Nobel prizes
Notes

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